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October 10, 2017 By Ofer Israeli

CIRCUITOUS RELATIONS BETWEEN MILITARY RESULTS AND POLITICAL OUTCOMES: THE OCTOBER 1973 WAR

This article demonstrates “circuitous but intended outcomes”-or the desirable consequences accurately anticipated and predicted by the actors involved at the moment the act is carried out-in the case of the October 1973 Yom Kippur War between Israel and Egypt. This case provides a strong illustration of how an actor who wages war can circuitously achieve political goals despite suffering military defeat on the battleground. Egypt’s President Anwar al-Sadat astonishingly predicted the indirect results of the war he initiated. Sadat forecast that Egypt needed a spark-“crossing the canal and capturing just ten centimeters of Sinai”-which would trigger the involvement of much more powerful forces, such as the superpowers-and the United States in particular-leading them to successfully compel Israel to withdraw from the Sinai Peninsula, Egypt’s desired goal.

Filed Under: Egypt, Israel, MERIA, MERIA Journal, MERIA Journal Volume 21, Number 2 (Summer 2017), Russia/USSR, U.S. Policy on the Middle East, Uncategorized

September 25, 2017 By Emily Little

FGC REFORMATION: THE EGYPTIAN CULTURAL DILEMMA

Honor violence is commonplace in parts of the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, and female genital circumcision (FGC) is often the first violence experienced by many females there. The consequences of this dangerous procedure have led some countries to enact laws prohibiting the practice. While the FGC originated in Egypt and is still common in the country, there has also been recorded opposition toward the procedure for nearly a century. This article will explore the history of FGC within Egypt, both as a tradition and as a legislative initiative.

Filed Under: Egypt, MERIA, MERIA Journal, MERIA Journal Volume 21, Number 2 (Summer 2017), Uncategorized, Women in the Middle East

June 14, 2017 By Seth J. Frantzman

EGYPT CONFRONTS ECONOMIC AND SECURITY CHALLENGES AS IT ATTEMPTS TO REGAIN ITS POSITION IN THE ARAB WORLD

EGYPT CONFRONTS ECONOMIC AND SECURITY CHALLENGES AS IT ATTEMPTS TO REGAIN ITS POSITION IN THE ARAB WORLD

Click here for PDF Six years after protests toppled Husni Mubarak, Egypt is still struggling with the aftermath of the “Arab Spring” and the chaos it unleashed. The removal of the Muslim Brotherhood from power in 2013 and Abd al-Fatah al-Sisi’s ascension to the presidency is sometimes seen as returning Egypt to its pre-2011 political […]

Filed Under: Egypt, MERIA, MERIA Journal, MERIA Journal Volume 21, Number 1 (Spring 2017)

December 25, 2016 By Mordechai Chaziza

COMPREHENSIVE STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIP: A NEW STAGE IN CHINA-EGYPT RELATIONS

COMPREHENSIVE STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIP:  A NEW STAGE IN CHINA-EGYPT RELATIONS

Since 2014, Chinese-Egyptian relations have emerged as one of the most important bilateral axes in the Middle East. Over that time, a new era of closer political and economic ties has begun to develop between the two countries. This study analyzes the motivation behind China’s actions to formalize a comprehensive strategic partnership with Egypt in light of the relative decline in U.S. influence and power in the region. Its findings show that economic interests are …

Filed Under: Egypt, MERIA Journal Volume 20, Number 3 (Fall/Winter 2016) Tagged With: China, MENA

October 9, 2015 By Ehud Eilam

ISRAEL IN FACE OF EVOLVING SECURITY CHALLENGES

ISRAEL IN FACE OF EVOLVING SECURITY CHALLENGES

Click here for PDF Since its establishment in 1948, Israel has faced numerous security challenges. Ongoing threats to the country’s security could potentially lead to a serious crisis or even escalate to a war. Israel’s greatest concerns are Iran’s nuclear program, Hizballah in Lebanon, and Hamas in the Gaza Strip. In addition, there has been unrest […]

Filed Under: Egypt, Iran, Israel, Israel-Palestinian Issues, Jordan, MERIA, MERIA Journal Volume 19, Number 2 (Summer 2015), Syria Tagged With: Hamas, Hizballah, Iranian nuclear, security

August 3, 2013 By Barry Rubin

REVOLUTIONARY SALAFI ISLAMISTS IN EGYPT: AN ANALYSIS AND GUIDE

REVOLUTIONARY SALAFI ISLAMISTS IN EGYPT: AN ANALYSIS AND GUIDE

While the ruling Muslim Brotherhood has received a great deal of attention in Egypt, the varied Salafi groups have been far less studied. At times allies and at times rivals of the Brotherhood, the Salafists are widely varied. Whether the two groups can cooperate will determine the future of Islamist rule in Egypt. The Salafists […]

Filed Under: Egypt, MERIA Journal Volume 17, Number 2 (Summer 2013), Radical Movements Tagged With: Salafist

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Middle East Review of International Affairs
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The Middle East Review of International Affairs (MERIA) Journal is the world’s largest journal on the region, published quarterly by the Rubin Center with a global audience.
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Vol. 21, No. 3 (Fall/Winter 2017)

MERIA Current Issue

THE ISLAMIC STATE’S MILITARY STRATEGY

THE ISLAMIC STATE’S MILITARY STRATEGY

By Dave McAvoy

The Islamic State having lost its entire caliphate, save for a few strips of land in southern and eastern Syria, does not mean it is on the verge of defeat. Instead, it has learned the lesson from its … [Read More…]

THE KURDISH QUESTION IN CHINA’S MIDDLE EAST FOREIGN POLICY

THE KURDISH QUESTION IN CHINA’S MIDDLE EAST FOREIGN POLICY

By Mordechai Chaziza

Click here for PDF The Kurdistan region’s decision to hold an independence referendum on September 25, 2017, created a new area of conflict in the Middle East. The international players and countries … [Read More…]

“BY, WITH, AND THROUGH”: HOW THE U.S.-LED COALITION DEFEATED THE ISLAMIC STATE IN IRAQ USING TACTICS WITHOUT COHERENT STRATEGY FOR CONFRONTING IRANIAN INFLUENCE

“BY, WITH, AND THROUGH”: HOW THE U.S.-LED COALITION DEFEATED THE ISLAMIC STATE IN IRAQ USING TACTICS WITHOUT COHERENT STRATEGY FOR CONFRONTING IRANIAN INFLUENCE

By Seth J. Frantzman

Click here for PDF The United States has engaged in several years of war in Iraq against the Islamic State (IS) since launching Combined Joint Task Force – Operation Inherent Resolve in October 2014. … [Read More…]

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